Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climatic disasters are (1)_______ increasingly common due to the effects of climate change. These disasters include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and droughts. To mitigate the effects of these disasters, it is essential to invest in disaster preparedness and (2)______ The impact of climatic disasters is not limited to the loss of life and property damage. For example, hurricanes can disrupt the oil and gas industry, leading to higher fuel prices and (3)_______ Floods can damage crops and infrastructure, leading to food shortages and disruptions to transportation systems. Rising temperatures can lead to more frequent heat waves, while changes in precipitation patterns can lead to more (4)_______ droughts and floods. Climatic disasters disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Collaboration among governments, communities, and businesses is crucial for effective disaster preparedness and response. This involves investing in early warning systems, improving infrastructure and emergency services, and planning for post-disaster recovery. By taking a (5)_______ approach to disaster management, we can reduce the impacts of climatic disasters and build more resilient communities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: fast
Option 2: rare
Option 3: frequent
Option 4: speedy
Correct Answer: frequent
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
The context of the sentence discusses the consequences of rising temperatures, indicating an increase in the occurrence of droughts and floods. The term " frequent " appropriately conveys the idea of these events happening more often.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Fast: Quick or rapid.
- Rare: Uncommon or infrequent.
- Speedy: Fast or quick.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Rising temperatures can lead to more frequent heat waves, while changes in precipitation patterns can lead to more frequent droughts and floods."
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