Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)____________ facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)____________ of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)___________. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)__________ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)___________ global warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: exacerbating
Option 2: mitigating
Option 3: sustaining
Option 4: expanding
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Correct Answer: mitigating
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
It means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. In the context of global warming, "mitigating" means taking actions to reduce or lessen the effects of global warming, which aligns with the passage's message that individuals can help by making small changes to reduce their environmental impact.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Exacerbating: It means making a problem, situation, or condition worse or more severe.
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Sustaining: It means to maintain or keep something going.
Expanding: It means to make something larger or more extensive.
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