Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The phrase non-governmental or non-profit is commonly used to refer to the various organisations that (1)______ civil society. In general, such organisations are distinguished by the (2)______ that they operate for reasons other than financial gain. Surveys indicate that NGOs have a high degree of public (3)______, which can make them a useful proxy for the concerns of society and stakeholders. NGOs range from small pressure groups on specific environmental concerns or human rights (4)______, to educational charities, women's refuges, cultural associations, religious organisations, legal foundations, humanitarian assistance programmes – and the list could go on – to large international organisations with hundreds or even thousands of branches or members around the world.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: comprises
Option 2: comprising
Option 3: comprised
Option 4: comprise
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Correct Answer: comprise
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The phrase "to refer to" requires the base form of the verb, and in this case, comprise is the correct form. It means to consist of or be made up of. In the context of the sentence, it is saying that the phrase "non-governmental or non-profit" is commonly used to refer to the various organisations that comprise civil society. This usage is grammatically accurate and conveys the intended meaning.
Therefore, the correct answer is comprise.
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