Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Such examples of commercial success, of innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to and talent for acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths but also their weaknesses, and of these, perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy. Question: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word with reference to its usage in the passage. Asphyxiating
Option 1: Emancipating
Option 2: Liberating
Option 3: Smothering
Option 4: Unfettering
Correct Answer: Smothering
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
"Asphyxiating" means to cause someone or something to suffocate or be deprived of air, resulting in a feeling of being unable to breathe. In the passage, it is used metaphorically to describe the feeling of being held back or suffocated by the existing hierarchy or constraints.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Such examples of commercial success, innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to, and talent for, acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths, but also their weaknesses, and of these perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for a quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy.
Question: What has the Indian talent for acquiring material wealth led to?
Option 1: Commercial success, stagnation, innovation
Option 2: Adaptability, quick profit, opportunity
Option 3: Commercial success, innovation, adaptability
Option 4: Determination, team work, adventure
Question:
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word with reference to its usage in the passage.
Debilitating
Option 1: Enfeebling
Option 2: Crippling
Option 3: Invigorating
Option 4: Undermining
Question: What are the weaknesses of traditional Indian firms?
Option 1: Ingrained ways of thinking and adoption of modern practices of management
Option 2: A weakness for quick profit and the openness to acquiring wealth
Option 3: A lack of team work and the cut-throat competition
Option 4: A lack of team work and a weakness for quick profit
Question: Why is the desire to succeed more intense in India?
Option 1: Due to the hold of hierarchy, fear of poverty, and a lack of teamwork.
Option 2: Due to fear of poverty, a lack of teamwork and distrust of the outsider.
Option 3: Due to cut-throat competition, distrust of the outsider and fear of poverty.
Option 4: Due to fear of poverty, cut-throat competition, and the hold of hierarchy.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. India is one of the largest producers of tea in the world. The industry is (1)________ recognised as technically very well (2) ________. The Indian tea industry is a (3) ________one traditionally. Tea has been used in India for (4) ________ purposes as well as for (5) ________. Question Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: complex
Option 2: establish
Option 3: pampered
Option 4: equipped
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