Define a) Solute. b) Solvent. c) Solution.
Hi student!
When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.
- A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.
- solvent is the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture
- Solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture
We know of many types of solutions. Check out a few examples in the Table below.
|
Type |
Solvent |
Solute |
Example |
|
gas/gas |
nitrogen |
oxygen |
air |
|
gas/liquid |
water |
carbon dioxide |
soda pop |
|
liquid/liquid |
water |
ethylene glycol |
antifreeze |
|
solid/liquid |
water |
salts |
seawater |
Hope this helps!
Thank you!
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