Question :
Direction: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Kidneys : Nephron :: Central Nervous System : ?
Option 1: Spinal cord
Option 2: Cerebrum
Option 3: Brain
Option 4: Neurons
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Correct Answer: Neurons
Solution : Given:
Kidneys : Nephron :: Central Nervous System : ?
The relationship is that the nephron is a structural and functional unit within the kidneys . Nephrons are found within the kidneys and play a crucial role in their functioning.
Now, let's apply the same logic to the second part of the analogy:
Central Nervous System : Neuron
The relationship here is that a neuron is a structural and functional unit within the central nervous system (CNS) . Neurons are the basic building blocks of the CNS and play a crucial role in transmitting signals and information within the nervous system, just as nephrons do within the kidneys.
So, the related word for "Central Nervous System" is "Neuron" .
Hence, option fourth is correct.
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