Question : Directions: Arrange the following words as per their order in the dictionary.
1. Patriot
2. Pastor
3. Patron
4. Pattern
5. Pastern
Option 1: 5, 2, 3, 1, 4
Option 2: 5, 2, 1, 3, 4
Option 3: 5, 2, 4, 1, 3
Option 4: 5, 2, 4, 3, 1
Correct Answer: 5, 2, 1, 3, 4
Solution :
Given:
1. Patriot 2. Pastor 3. Patron 4. Pattern 5. Pastern
Step 1:
Since all the words start with the same letter
P
, so move on to the next letter.
Step 2:
The second letter of each word is the same, i.e.,
a
. So, move on to the next letter.
Step 3:
The third letter of each word is either
t
or
s
. The arrangement can be – (Pastor, Pastern), (Patriot, Patron, Pattern).
Step 4:
The fourth letter of (Pas
t
or, Pas
t
ern) is the same. So, move on to the next letter.
Step 5:
Compare the fifth letter of (Past
o
r, Past
e
rn). Pastern will come before Pastor as
e
comes before
o
according to the alphabetical system.
Step 6:
Compare the fourth letter of (Pat
r
iot, Pat
r
on, and Pat
t
ern). (Patriot, Patron) will come before Pattern as
r
comes before
t
according to the alphabetical system.
Step 7:
Compare the fifth letter of (Patr
i
ot, Patr
o
n) Patriot will come before Patron as
i
comes before
o
. So, move on to the next letter.
So, the sequence is Pastern, Pastor, Patriot, Patron, Pattern, or 5, 2, 1, 3, 4. Hence, the second option is correct.
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