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Question : Directions: Consider the given statements to be true and decide which of the given conclusions can be drawn from the given statements.
Statements:
All fruits are leaves.
Some fruits are grapes.
Conclusions:
I. Some leaves are grapes.
II. All grapes are fruits.

Option 1: Only conclusion I follows

Option 2: Only conclusion II follows

Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow

Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II follows


Team Careers360 3rd Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows


Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –

Let's analyse the conclusions –
Conclusion (I): Some leaves are grapes – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing leaves and grapes overlap each other and have a part of their area in common. So, from this, it can be concluded that some leaves are grapes. Therefore, this conclusion follows.
Conclusion (II): All grapes are fruits – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing fruits and grapes overlap each other and have a part of their area in common. So, from this, it can be concluded that some grapes are fruits. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.

So, the only conclusion I follows. Hence, the first option is correct.

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