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Question : Directions: If S – T means that S is the mother of T, S × T means that S is the father of T, and S + T means that S is the sister of T, then which of the following expressions shows that P is the mother of R?

Option 1: Q – P + R

Option 2: P – Q + R

Option 3: P × Q + R

Option 4: R + Q – P


Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: P – Q + R


Solution : Let's check the options –
First option: Q – P + R
According to the given expression, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure. From the above family tree, it is evident that P is the sister of R.
Second option: P – Q + R
According to the given expression, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure. From the above family tree, it is evident that P is the mother of R.
Third option: P × Q + R
According to the given expression, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure. From the above family tree, it is evident that P is the father of R.
Fourth option: R + Q – P
According to the given expression, the family tree will be as follows –

Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure. From the above family tree, it is evident that P can either be the nephew or niece of R, as the gender of P is undefined.

So, only the expression in the second option satisfies the relation given in the question. Hence, the second option is correct.

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