Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All X are B. II. All N are X. Conclusions: I. All N are B. II. Some B are X.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
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Correct Answer: Both conclusions I and II follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All N are B – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circle representing N is completely overlapped by the circle representing B. Thus, it can be concluded that all N are B. Conclusion (II): Some B are X – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some parts of the circle representing B lie inside the circle representing X while some lie outside. Thus, it can be concluded that some B are X.
So, both the conclusions I and II follow. Hence, the third option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from
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