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Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All cards are boxes.
All boxes are torches.
All torches are shoes.
Conclusions:
I. All shoes are torches.
II. All torches are boxes.
III. All boxes are cards.
IV. All cards are shoes.

Option 1: Only conclusion IV follows

Option 2: Only conclusions II and III follow

Option 3: Only conclusions I and II follow

Option 4: Only conclusion III follows


Team Careers360 2nd Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only conclusion IV follows


Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –

Let's analyse the conclusions –
Conclusion I: All shoes are torches –
From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some parts of the circles representing shoes lie outside the circle representing torches while some lie inside. So, from this, it can be concluded that some shoes are torches. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
Conclusion II: All torches are boxes – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some parts of the circles representing torches lie outside the circle representing boxes while some lie inside. So, from this, it can be concluded that some torches are boxes. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
Conclusion III: All boxes are cards – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some parts of the circles representing boxes lie outside the circle representing cards while some lie inside. So, from this, it can be concluded that some boxes are cards. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
Conclusion IV: All cards are shoes – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circle representing cards completely lies inside the circle representing shoes. So, from this, it can be concluded that all cards are shoes. Therefore, this conclusion follows.

So, only conclusion IV follows. Hence, the first option is correct.

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