Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All flags are symbols.
All symbols are prides.
Some prides are bright.
Conclusions:
(I) All flags are pride.
(II) Some flags are bright is a possibility.
(III) Some symbols are bright is a possibility.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: All conclusions I, II and III follow
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
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Correct Answer: All conclusions I, II and III follow
Solution : According to the given statements, the following Venn diagram can be drawn –
Let's analyse the conclusions –
Conclusion I:
All flags are pride – From the above diagram, it can be seen that the circle of flags is completely inside the circle of pride. Therefore, this conclusion follows.
Conclusion II:
Some flags are bright is a possibility – From the above diagram, it can be seen that there is no definite relation between flags and the bright. So, the possibility is possible. Therefore, this conclusion follows.
Conclusion III:
Some symbols are bright is a possibility – From the above diagram, it can be seen that there is no definite relation between symbols and bright. So, the possibility is possible. Therefore, this conclusion follows.
So, from the above, it can be said that all conclusions I, II, and III follow. Hence, the third option is correct.
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