Question : Directions: Which two digits and signs can be interchanged to balance the given equation? 25 – 9 + 42 ÷ 6 × 7 = 17
Option 1: 9 and 6; + and ×
Option 2: 2 and 5; ÷ and ×
Option 3: 5 and 7; – and ÷
Option 4: 4 and 6; + and ÷
Correct Answer: 5 and 7; – and ÷
Solution : Given: 25 – 9 + 42 ÷ 6 × 7 = 17
Let's check each option – First option: 9 and 6, + and × On interchanging the mathematical signs and digits, we get – 25 – 6 × 42 ÷ 9 + 7 = 17 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 25 – 6 × 42 ÷ 9 + 7 = 25 – 28 + 7 = 4 ≠ 17 Second Option: 2 and 5, ÷ and × On interchanging the mathematical signs and digits, we get – 52 – 9 + 42 × 6 ÷ 7 = 17 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 52 – 9 + 42 × 6 ÷ 7 = 52 – 9 + 36 = 79 ≠ 17 Third Option: 5 and 7, – and ÷ On interchanging the mathematical signs and digits, we get – 27 ÷ 9 + 42 – 6 × 5 = 15 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 27 ÷ 9 + 42 – 6 × 5 = 3 + 42 – 6 × 5 = 3 + 42 – 30 = 15 Fourth option: 4 and 6, + and ÷ On interchanging the mathematical signs and digits, we get – 25 – 9 ÷ 62 + 4 × 7 = 17 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 25 – 9 ÷ 62 + 4 × 7 = 25 – 0.145 + 4 × 7 = 25 – 0.145 + 28 = 52.855 ≠ 17
So, only the third option satisfies the equation. Hence, the third option is correct.
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