Question : Directions: Which two signs and two numbers should be interchanged in the following equation to make it correct? 13 − 65 ÷ 45 × 21 + 2 = 82
Option 1: 65 and 13, × and +
Option 2: 45 and 13, × and +
Option 3: 45 and 21, × and +
Option 4: 45 and 13, − and +
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Correct Answer: 45 and 13, × and +
Solution : Given: 13 − 65 ÷ 45 × 21 + 2 = 82
Replace the given numbers and symbols in the options one by one with the original numbers and symbols in the given equation. First option: 65 and 13, × and + = 65 − 13 ÷ 45 + 21 × 2 = 65 − 0.29 + 21 × 2 = 65 − 0.29 + 42 = 107 − 0.29 = 106.71 ≠ 82 Second option: 45 and 13, × and + = 45 − 65 ÷ 13 + 21 × 2 = 45 − 5 + 21 × 2 = 45 − 5 + 42 = 45 + 37 = 82 Third option: 45 and 21, × and + = 13 − 65 ÷ 21 + 45 × 2 = 13 − 3.09 + 45 × 2 = 13 − 3.09 + 90 = 99.91 ≠ 82 Fourth option: 45 and 13, − and + = 45 + 65 ÷ 13 × 21 – 2 = 45 + 5 × 21 – 2 = 45 + 105 – 2 = 148 ≠ 82
Here, only the second option satisfies the R.H.S. of the given equation. Hence, the second option is correct.
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