Question : Directions: Which two signs and two numbers should be interchanged in the following equation to make it correct? 23 × 13 – 195 ÷ 17 + 40 = 366
Option 1: 23 and 40; × and –
Option 2: 23 and 17; × and ÷
Option 3: 13 and 17; × and +
Option 4: 13 and 17; + and –
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Correct Answer: 13 and 17; + and –
Solution : Given: 23 × 13 – 195 ÷ 17 + 40 = 366
Let's check each option – First Option: 23 and 40; × and – On interchanging the mathematical signs and numbers, we get – 40 – 13 × 195 ÷ 17 + 23 = 366 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 40 – 13 × 195 ÷ 17 + 23 = 40 – 13 × 11.47 + 23 = 40 – 149.11 + 23 = –86.11 ≠ 366 Second Option: 23 and 17; × and ÷ On interchanging the mathematical signs and numbers, we get – 17 ÷ 13 – 195 × 23 + 40 = 366 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 17 ÷ 13 – 195 × 23 + 40 = 1.31 – 195 × 23 + 40 = 1.31 – 4485 + 40 = –4443.69 ≠ 366 Third Option: 13 and 17; × and + On interchanging the mathematical signs and numbers, we get – 23 + 17 – 195 ÷ 13 × 40 = 366 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 23 + 17 – 195 ÷ 13 × 40 = 23 + 17 – 15 × 40 = 23 + 17 – 600 = –560 ≠ 366 Fourth Option: 13 and 17; + and - On interchanging the mathematical signs and numbers, we get – 23 × 17 + 195 ÷ 13 – 40 = 366 On solving the L.H.S. of the equation – = 23 × 17 + 195 ÷ 13 – 40 = 23 × 17 + 15 – 40 = 391 + 15 – 40 = 366
So, only the fourth option satisfies the equation. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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