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Archeologists excavate the ancient sites related with culture or civilisation. They find out remains from the site such as seal, material remains of houses, buildings, pots, ornaments, tools, coins, weights, measurements and toys etc.

They excavate the ancient sites related with culture or civilisation. They find out remains from the site such as seal, material remains of houses, buildings, pots, ornaments, tools, coins, weights, measurements and toys etc.

They excavate the ancient sites related with culture or civilisation. They find out remains from the site such as seal, material remains of houses, buildings, pots, ornaments, tools, coins, weights, measurements and toys etc.

Zooarchaeologists see if the animals were domesticated by studying the animal bones and remains . For example animal bones found at  HARAPPA include goat , pig , cow , sheep and buffalo. This indicates that the HARRPAN people knew about these animals .

The representations of seals  and teracotta indicate that the bull was known and archaeologists extrapolate that the oxen was used for ploughing.