Correct Answer: Paying attention and responding appropriately

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Paying attention and responding appropriately.

Active listening is a critical component of effective communication. It involves fully focusing on the speaker, understanding their message, and providing appropriate responses. Active listening requires giving the speaker undivided attention, maintaining eye contact, and being mentally present in the conversation. Active listening in directing requires paying attention to the speaker, responding appropriately, and considering both verbal and non-verbal cues in order to facilitate effective communication and understanding.