Correct Answer: Encouragement and support to employees

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Encouragement and support to employees.

Encouragement and support are key elements of effective supervision. Effective supervisors provide positive feedback, recognize achievements, and offer guidance and support to employees. They create a supportive work environment that fosters employee growth, motivation, and job satisfaction. Effective supervision includes providing encouragement and support to employees, maintaining open communication channels, actively seeking and providing feedback, and fostering a supportive work environment. It does not involve strict control, lack of communication, or avoiding employee feedback.