Hello Suresh,
Here are three examples of how a cell's function is reflected in its size and shape:
Red Blood Cells (RBCs) : RBCs have a small, biconcave disc shape, which increases their surface area and flexibility. This shape helps them move through narrow blood vessels and maximizes oxygen exchange, which is essential for their function in transporting oxygen throughout the body.
Neurons : Neurons are long and thin, with branching dendrites and a lengthy axon. Their elongated shape allows them to transmit electrical signals over long distances in the body, connecting different regions of the nervous system and enabling communication between cells.
Sperm Cells : Sperm cells are small and have a streamlined, elongated shape with a tail (flagellum) for movement. This shape is crucial for their function, as it allows them to swim toward the egg for fertilization.
These shapes and sizes are directly linked to each cell’s unique role, enabling them to perform specialized tasks efficiently.
For more details you can check out an article by Careers360 whose link is given below:
Link: https://learn.careers360.com/biology/cell-structure-and-function-chapter/
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Here are 3 examples of how a cell's function is represented in its size and shape:
Red Blood Cells:
Shape: Disc-shaped with concavity in the center.
Function: Such a particular shape increases the surface area, which enables an easy transport of oxygen. The supple shape also helps them squeeze through narrow blood vessels.
Nerve Cells (Neurons):
Shape: Long and slender, and having many branches.
Function: The long, filamentous projections (axons and dendrites) support very rapid transmission of electrical impulses over long distances.
Muscle Cells:
Shape: Long and cylindrical.
Function: The elongated shape facilitates contraction and relaxation, thus enabling movement.
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