Question : How does the caste system differ from the class system?
Option 1: The caste system is based on occupation, while the class system is based on income.
Option 2: The caste system allows for social mobility, whereas the class system does not.
Option 3: The caste system is hereditary, while the class system is based on individual achievement.
Option 4: The class system is a form of social stratification unique to India, while the caste system is found worldwide.
Correct Answer: The caste system is hereditary, while the class system is based on individual achievement.
Solution : The caste system is hereditary and rigid, with social status determined by birth. In contrast, the class system is more flexible and based on individual achievement and economic status.