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IAM passionate about astronomy and I should become an astronomer to fulfill my goals so,please guide me by explaining the steps to be taken in my career inorder to become an astronomer and also help me out that after becoming an astronomer which country has highest demand with good package


Upadhyayulasathwik 29th Dec, 2019
Answers (2)
Kanupriya Gupta 29th Dec, 2019

Dear Aspirant,

Astronomy is a very exciting and interesting career, but if you want to become an astronomer, you need to make sure that you have the right qualifications.

Astronomy is mainly about the mechanics of the Universe-the way stars and galaxies function, and so on. It's quite an interesting science because it deals with a lot of extremes-very big things like galaxies and very small things like atoms and sub-atomic particles; quite hot stuff like the center of stars and very cold things like the gaps between galaxies and so on. So, astronomers need to understand a lot of different bits of science-that's what makes it so interesting!

Try to join a good course in physics. Most good universities offer a course or two on introductory astronomy and astrophysics. In addition, seek to get internships (winter or summer) at various centers of astronomy in India, such as NCRA, IUCAA, ARIES, etc, and try to keep in contact with various science and technology departments, such as Vigyan Prasar and various astronomy workshops run by planetaries across the world.

If you want all that the hard way but the convenient way, crack JEE with a good rank, enter IIST and take the B Tech Physical Sciences course (where you study at least 5-6 astro courses and do at least two projects). Or take the Engineering Physics / MSc Physics course at any IIT and do all the things listed. Taking a course in physics with any of the IISERs is also a good option.

The important thing is to study physics in a serious way while keeping in touch with astronomy. If possible, get yourself a course in fluid mechanics too (not entirely necessary, but if easily available, it will make your life much more enjoyable later on when you research core astrophysics subjects).

MSc Astronomy and Astrophysics are more or less absent in the region. I know of only a handful of institutes: IISc, IIA, IIST. Of these, a separate postgraduate degree is only available at IIST, where a new MS program was opened in 2013. Others provide comprehensive doctoral solutions only.

Some good universities like DU and Pune University (with the aid of IUCAA) offer 2-3 courses in astronomy and astrophysics in their MSc Physics courses as optional courses.

Many institutes include MSc / MS Physics with a specialization in space science or astronomy, such as the Bose Institute or the IISERs.

IISc, IUCAA, IIST, NCRA, TIFR, ISRO, ARIES, IISERs, ICSP, etc. are a variety of institutes that provide research opportunities that can lead to a PhD (many in collaboration with the Physical Departments of local universities).

In most cases, all you need for admissions to these courses is a strong history for physics.

Another highly preferred path is to go for an MS+PhD abroad and to return and join any of the institutes mentioned above and to continue research.

If you are sure you want to become an astronomer in India, please explore the IPhD (IIA / IISc) options.

Hope this help. All the best!

niharika cherry 29th Dec, 2019

Hello aspirant, You need to complete a bachelors degree, then masters and a post graduate degree would also be benificial, some of the colleges which are good for doing courses in astronomy are-

  • Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital
  • Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
  • Indian Institute of Science, (Bangalore)

    (http://astronauttoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Indian-Institute-of-Science-Bangalore.jpg)

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram

Now, after complete learning, you can join a team which works for development for astronomy or you can apply for jobs at space centres like ISRO,NASA,etc. Then you will have your career in Astronomy. Salary cannot be determined as it varies with respect to position and workplace. According to many statisctics, NASA pays high salary,

Hope this helps.

Thank you.


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