Question : If a( a + b + c) = 45, b( a + b + c) = 75, and c( a + b + c) =105, then what is the value of a2 + b2 + c2?
Option 1: 75
Option 2: 83
Option 3: 217
Option 4: 225
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Correct Answer: 83
Solution : a(a + b + c) = 45 ------------------------- (1) b(a + b + c) = 75 ------------------------- (2) c(a + b + c) = 105 ------------------------ (3) Adding (1), (2), and (3), we get (a + b + c) 2 = 225 ⇒ (a + b + c) = 15 or (a + b + c) = –15 Case 1: (a + b + c) = 15 -------------------(4) Dividing (4) by (1), we get a = 3 Dividing (4) by (2), we get b = 5 Dividing (4) by (1), we get c = 7 (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) = 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 = 83 Case 2: (a + b+ c) = –15 -------------(5) Dividing (5) by (1), we get a = –3 Dividing (5) by (2), we get b = –5 Dividing (5) by (1), we get c = –7 (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) = (–3) 2 + (–5) 2 + (–7) 2 = 83 Hence, the correct answer is 83.
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