Question : If $xy = -6$ and $x^3+ y^3= 19$ ($x$ and $y$ are integers), then what is the value of $\frac{1}{x^{–1}}+\frac{1}{y^{–1}}$?
Option 1: –1
Option 2: –2
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 2
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Correct Answer: 1
Solution : Given: $xy = -6$ and $x^3+ y^3= 19$ ($x$ and $y$ are integers) We know the algebraic identity, $(x+y)^3=x^3 + y^3+3xy(x+y)$. Substitute the given values in the above formula, ⇒ $(x+y)^3=19+3\times(-6)\times(x+y)$ ⇒ $(x+y)^3=19-18\times(x+y)$ Let $(x+y)=u$. ⇒ $u^3+18u–19=0$ ⇒ $u^3–u^2+u^2–u+19u–19=0$ ⇒ $u^2(u–1)+u(u–1)+19(u–1)=0$ ⇒ $(u–1)(u^2+u+19)=0$ ⇒ $u-1=0$ ⇒ $u=1$ ⇒ $\frac{1}{x^{–1}}+\frac{1}{y^{–1}}=x+y=1$ Hence, the correct answer is 1.
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