Question : If $\sec x + \tan x = 5$ and $cosec\; y - \cot y = \frac{1}{3}$, then find the value of $(\sec x + cosec \;y) -(\tan x - \cot y)$.
Option 1: 4.2
Option 2: 3.2
Option 3: 2.2
Option 4: 3.1
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Correct Answer: 3.2
Solution : $\sec x + \tan x = 5$ $\sec^2x - \tan^2x = 1$ $⇒ (\sec x + \tan x)(\sec x - \tan x) = 1$ $⇒ 5 \times (\sec x - \tan x) = 1$ $⇒ (\sec x - \tan x) = \frac{1}{5}$ Now, $\operatorname{cosec}y - \cot y =\frac{1}{3}$ $\operatorname{cosec}^2y - \cot^2y = 1$ $⇒(\operatorname{cosec}y + \cot y)(\operatorname{cosec}y - \cot y) = 1$ $⇒ \frac{1}{3} \times (\operatorname{cosec} y + \cot y) = 1$ $⇒ \operatorname{cosec} y + \cot y = 3$ Again according to the question, $(\sec x + \operatorname{cosec} y) - (\tan x - \cot y)$ $= \sec x + \operatorname{cosec} y - \tan x + \cot y$ $= \sec x - \tan x + \operatorname{cosec}y + \cot y$ $= \frac{1}{5} + 3 = 3.2$ ∴ The value of $(\sec x + cosec \;y) -(\tan x - \cot y)$ is 3.2. Hence, the correct answer is 3.2.
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