Question : If $p+q+r=pqr=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}=1$, find $\mathrm{p}^3+\mathrm{q}^3+\mathrm{r}^3$.
Option 1: 1
Option 2: –1
Option 3: 5
Option 4: –5
Correct Answer: 1
Solution :
Given:
$p+q+r=pqr=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}=1$
$\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}=1$
⇒ $\frac{qr+pr+pq}{pqr}=1$
⇒ $pr+qr+pq=pqr$
⇒ $pr+qr+pq=1$
Now, $(p+q+r)^2=1^2$
⇒ $p^2+q^2+r^2+2(pq+pr+qr)=1$
⇒ $p^2+q^2+r^2+2=1$
$\therefore p^2+q^2+r^2=-1$
$p^3+q^3+r^3$
$=(p+q+r)(p^2+q^2+r^2-pq-pr-qr)+3pqr$
$=(p+q+r)[p^2+q^2+r^2-(pq+pr+qr)]+3pqr$
$=1×[-1-1]+3×1$
$=-2+3$
$=1$
Hence, the correct answer is 1.
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