Question : If the area of a square is decreased by 19%, then the diagonal of the square is decreased by:
Option 1: 10%
Option 2: 15%
Option 3: 5%
Option 4: 12%
Correct Answer: 10%
Solution : Use: Length of a diagonal in a square = $\sqrt2$ × side of the square Let the side of the square be 10 cm. Area of square = 10 × 10 = 100 cm2 Diagonal of the square = $10\sqrt{2}$ cm Now, Decrease in area by 19% New area = 100 × $\frac{81}{100}$ = 81 cm2 So, new side = $\sqrt{81}$ = 9 cm ⇒ New length of the diagonal = $9\sqrt{2}$ cm Percentage decrease in the length of the diagonal = $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10\sqrt{2}}$ × 100 = 10% Hence, the correct answer is 10%.
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Question : The length of a rectangle is increased by 10% and breadth is decreased by 10%. The area of the new rectangle is:
Option 1: neither increased nor decreased.
Option 2: increased by 1%.
Option 3: decreased by 2%.
Option 4: decreased by 1%.
Question : If each side of a square is decreased by 17%, then by what percentage does its area decrease?
Option 1: 25%
Option 2: 30.79%
Option 3: 31.11%
Option 4: 44.31%
Question : If the area of a square is increased by 44%, retaining its shape as a square, each of its sides increases by:
Option 1: 19%
Option 2: 21%
Option 3: 22%
Option 4: 20%
Question : The area of a circle is the same as the area of a square. What is the ratio of the diameter of the circle and the diagonal of the square?
Option 1: $1:\sqrt{\pi }$
Option 2: $2:\sqrt{\pi }$
Option 3: $\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{\pi }$
Option 4: $1:{\pi }$
Question : If the perimeter of a square is $80\;\mathrm{cm}$, then what is the diagonal (in $\mathrm{cm}$) of the square?
Option 1: $20\sqrt{2}$
Option 2: $40\sqrt{2}$
Option 3: $80\sqrt{2}$
Option 4: $20$
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