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Question : If the equilibrium constants for the systems H2 + I2 < = > 2HI and 2HI < = > H2 + I2 are K1 and K2 respectively, the relationship between K1 and K2 is :

Option 1: K1 = K2

Option 2: K1 = 2K2

Option 3: K1 =  K/2

Option 4: K= 1/K2


Team Careers360 13th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: K= 1/K2


Solution : The correct option is K= 1/K2.

For the chemical reactions: H2​ + I2​ ⇌ 2HI and 2HI ⇌ H2​ + I2​

The equilibrium constants are given as K1​ and K2, respectively. When a reaction is reversed, the equilibrium constant becomes the reciprocal of the original constant. Mathematically, this relationship is expressed as follows: K= 1/K2So, the relationship between K1​ and K2​ for the given reactions is that K2​ is the reciprocal of K1.

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