Question : If $4 \tan \theta=3$, then $\frac{4 \sin \theta-\cos \theta+1}{4 \sin \theta+\cos \theta-1}=?$
Option 1: $\frac{14}{11}$
Option 2: $\frac{12}{11}$
Option 3: $\frac{10}{11}$
Option 4: $\frac{13}{11}$
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Correct Answer: $\frac{13}{11}$
Solution : Let $\angle BCA =\theta$ $4 \tan \theta=3$ ⇒ $\tan \theta = \frac{3}{4}$ So, let the height and base be 3 units and 4 units respectively. ⇒ $\sin \theta = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}} = \frac{3}{5}$ ⇒ $\cos \theta = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}} = \frac{4}{5}$ So, $\frac{4 \sin \theta-\cos \theta+1}{4 \sin \theta+\cos \theta-1}$ $=\frac{4 ×\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}+1}{4 ×\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}-1}$ $=\frac{\frac{12}{5}-\frac{4}{5}+1}{\frac{12}{5}+\frac{4}{5}-1}$ $=\frac{\frac{8}{5}+1}{\frac{16}{5}-1}$ $=\frac{\frac{13}{5}}{\frac{11}{5}}$ $=\frac{13}{11}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{13}{11}$.
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