3 Views

Question : If $x^2-5 x+1=0$, then the value of $\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \div\left(x^2+1\right)$ is:

Option 1: 21

Option 2: 22

Option 3: 25

Option 4: 24


Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 22


Solution : $x^2 - 5x + 1 = 0$
$⇒x(x - 5 + \frac{1}{x}) = 0$
$⇒(x - 5 + \frac{1}{x}) = 0$
$⇒(x + \frac{1}{x}) = 5$
Cubing both sides, we get,
$⇒(x + \frac{1}{x})^3 = 5^3$
$\because$ $(a + b)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a + b)$
$⇒x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} + 3.x.\frac{1}{x} (x + \frac{1}{x}) = 125$
$⇒x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} + 3(5) = 125$
$⇒x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} + 15 = 125$
$⇒x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 125 - 15=110$
Now, $\frac{x^4 + \frac{1}{x^2}}{x^2 + 1}$
Dividing the numerator and denominator by $x$,
$=\frac{\frac{1}{x}(x^4 + \frac{1}{x^2})}{(x^2 + 1)\frac{1}{x}} $
$= \frac{(x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3})}{(x + \frac{1}{x})}$
$=\frac{110}{5}$
$=22$
Hence, the correct answer is 22.

Know More About

Related Questions

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024
Apply
Accepted by more than 11,000 universities in over 150 countries worldwide
Manipal Online M.Com Admissions
Apply
Apply for Online M.Com from Manipal University
GRE ® Registrations 2024
Apply
Apply for GRE® Test now & save 10% with ApplyShop Gift Card | World's most used Admission Test for Graduate & Professional Schools
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books