Question : If $x+ \frac{1}{x} =2$, then the value of $({x}^{99}+ \frac{1}{x^{99}} –2)$ is:
Option 1: –2
Option 2: 0
Option 3: 2
Option 4: 4
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Correct Answer: 0
Solution : Given: $⇒x+ \frac{1}{x} =2$ By squaring both sides, $({x}+ \frac{1}{x})^{2} =({2})^{2}$ $⇒{x}^{2}+ \frac{1}{x^{2}}+2×x×\frac{1}{x} =4$ $⇒{x}^{2}+ \frac{1}{x^{2}}=2$ Similarly, we can find, $({x}+ \frac{1}{x})^{3} =({2})^{3}$ $⇒{x}^{3}+ \frac{1}{x^{3}}+3×x×\frac{1}{x}(x+ \frac{1}{x}) =8$ $⇒{x}^{3}+ \frac{1}{x^{3}}+3×2 =8$ $⇒{x}^{3}+ \frac{1}{x^{3}}=2$ Similarly, we can find the value of, $⇒{x}^{99}+ \frac{1}{x^{99}}=2$ $\therefore {x}^{99}+ \frac{1}{x^{99}} -2=0$ Hence, the correct answer is 0.
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