Question : In a circle of radius 3 cm, two chords of length 2 cm and 3 cm lie on the same side of a diameter. What is the perpendicular distance between the two chords?
Option 1: $\frac{4 \sqrt{3}-3 \sqrt{2}}{2}$ cm
Option 2: $\frac{4 \sqrt{2}-3 \sqrt{3}}{2}$ cm
Option 3: $\frac{4 \sqrt{2}-3 \sqrt{3}}{3}$ cm
Option 4: $\frac{4 \sqrt{2}-3 \sqrt{3}}{4}$ cm
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Correct Answer: $\frac{4 \sqrt{2}-3 \sqrt{3}}{2}$ cm
Solution : Let $OF$ and $OE$ be perpendiculars from centre $O$ to chords $AB$ and $CD$. We know perpendiculars from the centre to the chord bisect the chord. Given, the radius of the circle = 3 cm AB = 2 cm CD = 3 cm So, FB = FA = 1 cm And, EC = ED = $\frac{3}2$ cm Now from $\triangle$OFB using Pythagoras theorem, $OF^2 = 3^2 - 1^2$ ⇒ $OF^2 = 9-1$ ⇒ $OF^2 = 8$ ⇒ $OF = 2\sqrt2$ From $\triangle$OEC using Pythagoras theorem, $OE^2 = 3^2 - (\frac{3}2)^2$ ⇒ $OE^2 = 9-(\frac{9}4)$ ⇒ $OE^2 = \frac{27}4$ ⇒ $OE=\frac{3\sqrt3}2$ So, the distance between AB and CD, ⇒ FE $=$ OF – OE ⇒ FE $= 2\sqrt2 - \frac{3\sqrt3}{2}$ ⇒ FE $= \frac{4\sqrt2-3\sqrt3}{2}$ cm So, the perpendicular distance between the two chords is $\frac{4\sqrt2-3\sqrt3}{2}$ cm. Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{4\sqrt2-3\sqrt3}{2}$ cm.
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