37 Views

Question : In a square ABCD, diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. The angle bisector of $\angle CAB$ meets BD and BC at F and G, respectively. OF : CG is equal to:

Option 1: $1 : 2$

Option 2: $1 : 3$

Option 3: $1: \sqrt{2}$

Option 4: $1: \sqrt{3}$


Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: $1: \sqrt{2}$


Solution :
Given: ABCD is a square. Diagonal intersects at O. The angle bisector of $\angle$CAB meets BD and BC at F and G.
Let's denote the side AB as \(x\). So, the diagonal AC = \(\sqrt{2}x\).
$⇒OA = OB = OC = OD = \frac{AC}{2} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}$ ___(i)
Now, in $\triangle$AOB and from the angle bisector theorem,
We have \(\frac{AB}{AO} = \frac{BF}{OF}\)
\(⇒\frac{x}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}} = \frac{BF}{OF}\)
Let's denote BF as \(\sqrt{2}y\) and OF as \(y\). From equation (i),
We know that \(BF + OF = OB = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(⇒\sqrt{2}y + y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(⇒y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2} + 2}\)
\(⇒OF = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2} + 2}\) ___ (iii)
In $\triangle$ABC and from the angle bisector theorem,
We have \(\frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BG}{GC}\)
\(⇒\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}x} = \frac{BG}{GC}\)
Let's denote BG as \(z\) and GC as \(\sqrt{2}z\).___ (iv)
Since \(BG + GC = BC = x\)
We have \(z + \sqrt{2}z = x\)
\(⇒z = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2} + 1}\)
\(⇒CG = \frac{2x}{\sqrt{2} + 1}\)___ (v)
Now from equations (iii) and (v),
We get \(OF : CG = \frac{x}{\sqrt{2} + 2} : \frac{2x}{\sqrt{2} + 1}\)
\(OF : CG = 1 : 2\).
Hence, the correct answer is $1:2$.

SSC CGL Complete Guide

Candidates can download this ebook to know all about SSC CGL.

Download EBook

Know More About

Related Questions

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024
Apply
Accepted by more than 11,000 universities in over 150 countries worldwide
Manipal Online M.Com Admissions
Apply
Apply for Online M.Com from Manipal University
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books