Question : In $\triangle ABC$, right angled at B, if $\tan A=\frac{1}{2}$, then the value of $\frac{\sin A(\cos C+\cos A)}{\cos C(\sin C-\sin A)}$ is:
Option 1: $2$
Option 2: $1$
Option 3: $3$
Option 4: $2\sqrt5$
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Correct Answer: $3$
Solution : $\tan A=\frac{1}{2}$ $⇒\frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{1}{2}$ Let $BC=x$ units, then $AB=2x$ units Using Pythagoras theorem, $⇒AC^2=AB^2+BC^2$ $⇒AC^2=x^2+(2x)^2$ $⇒AC^2=5x^2$ $⇒AC =x\sqrt5 $ units Now, we have $\triangle ABC$ right-angled at B, with $\tan A=\frac{1}{2}$, and we've found that $BC=x$, $AB=2x$, and $AC=x\sqrt{5}$. $⇒\sin A = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{x}{x\sqrt{5}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$ $⇒\cos A = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{2x}{x\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$ $⇒\sin C = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{2x}{x\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$ $⇒\cos C = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{x}{x\sqrt{5}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$ Substituting these values into the given expression, we get: $⇒\frac{\sin A(\cos C+\cos A)}{\cos C(\sin C-\sin A)} = \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}})}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}})} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{1}{5}} = 3$ Hence, the correct answer is 3.
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