Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Our beautiful ecosystem is being systematically (1)____ by industrial pollution channelled into rivers like the Ganga and the Yamuna, nuclear wastes from atomic plants muted into the world’s oceans, and (2)____ gases such as carbon dioxide mixed with the ozonosphere. Besides, tropical rainforests and green pastures are disappearing (3)_____ the pressure of a proliferating population. Dams are being (4)_____ over the rivers like the Narmada to change nature’s well-balanced surface equations between flora and fauna, and sloping mountainous terrain is being converted into mini oceans to supply electricity to the ever-starving industrial stomach of our age. Elephants, tigers, the wild rhinos of South Africa and many other forest creatures have become (5)_____ species.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: in
Option 2: to
Option 3: on
Option 4: under
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Correct Answer: under
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation: The preposition under is used to indicate a condition or pressure, making it suitable in the context of disappearing tropical rainforests and green pastures. The phrase under pressure suggests that these ecosystems are adversely affected or disappearing due to the pressure exerted by a proliferating population.
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