Question : In the given figure, AB = 8 cm; AC = 17 cm. What is the length of AD?
Option 1: 4.68 cm
Option 2: 5.36 cm
Option 3: 3.76 cm
Option 4: 8.5 cm
Correct Answer: 3.76 cm
Solution : Given: A right-angled triangle ABC with AB = 8 cm and AC = 17 cm Applying the Pythagoras theorem to the given $\triangle$ABC ⇒ We get, AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2 ⇒ 17 2 = 8 2 + BC 2 ⇒ BC 2 = 225 ⇒ BC = 15 cm Now, the above triangle ABC can be divided into two right triangles $\triangle$BDA and $\triangle$BDC. Let the length of AD = $x$, then DC = 17 – $x$ Applying Pythagoras theorem to the two triangles we get, ⇒ BD 2 = AB 2 – AD 2 and BD 2 = BC 2 – DC 2 So, AB 2 – AD 2 = BC 2 – DC 2 ⇒ 82 – $x$ 2 = 15 2 – (17 – $x$) 2 ⇒ 64 – $x$ 2 = 225 – (289 + $x$ 2 – 34$x$) ⇒ 64 – 225 + 289 = 34$x$ ⇒ 128 = 34$x$ $\therefore x$ = 3.76 cm Hence, the correct answer is 3.76 cm.
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