Question : In the given figure, if $A D \perp BC, AC=26$ units, $CD=10$ units, $BC=42$ units, $\angle DAC=x$ and $\angle B=y$, then the value of $\frac{6}{\cos x}-\frac{5}{\cos y}+8 \tan y$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{16}{9}$ units
Option 2: $\frac{13}{6}$ units
Option 3: $\frac{25}{4}$ units
Option 4: $\frac{15}{7}$ units
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Correct Answer: $\frac{25}{4}$ units
Solution : Given: $AD \perp BC, AC=26$ units, $CD=10$ units, $BC=42$ units, $\angle DAC=x$ and $\angle B=y$ In $\triangle ACD$, $AC^2 = CD^2 + AD^2$ ⇒ $26^2=10^2$ + $AD^2$ ⇒ $AD^2$ = 676 – 100 $\therefore$ $AD$ = 24 units Now, $BD = BC – CD$ ⇒ $BD$ = 42 – 10 = 32 units In $\triangle ADB$, $AB^2 = AD^2 + BD^2$ ⇒ $AB^2 $ = $24^2+32^2$ ⇒ $AB$ = $\sqrt{1600}=40$ units Now, $\frac{6}{\cos x}-\frac{5}{\cos y}+8 \tan y$ = $6\sec x - 5 \sec y + 8 \tan y$ = $6×\frac{AC}{AD} - 5×\frac{AB}{BD} + 8×\frac{AD}{BD}$ = $6×\frac{26}{24}- 5×\frac{40}{32} + 8×\frac{24}{32}$ = $\frac{13}{2}-\frac{25}{4}+6$ = $\frac{25}{4}$ units Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{25}{4}$ units.
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