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Question : In the short run, the aggregate supply curve is:

Option 1: Vertical
   

Option 2: Horizontal
   

Option 3: Upward-sloping

 

Option 4: Downward-sloping


Team Careers360 5th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 7th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Upward-sloping


Solution : The correct answer is (c) Upward-sloping.

The upward-sloping aggregate supply curve in the short run indicates that as the overall level of prices in the economy increases, businesses are willing to produce more output. This positive relationship between the price level and the quantity of goods and services supplied is often referred to as the "sticky-wage" or "sticky-price" model.

In the short run, some input prices, such as wages, may be relatively inflexible or fixed, causing firms to have limited ability to adjust their production costs quickly. As a result, when the price level rises, firms can increase their output and profits by utilizing existing resources more intensively or by employing existing labor and capital more fully.

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