Question : In which pact, warm relations were established between "Garam dal" and "Naram dal", the two groups of the Indian National Congress?
Option 1: Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Option 2: Lucknow Pact
Option 3: Karachi agreement
Option 4: Lahore declaration
Correct Answer: Lucknow Pact
Solution : The correct answer is the Lucknow Pact.
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 pacified or restored normalcy to the tense relationships between the two factions of the Indian National Congress, the Garam Dal (Extremists), and Naram Dal (Moderates). They had broken apart during the Congress' Surat Session (1907). The parties' agreement to have a separate electorate for each community gave rise to communal politics in India.
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