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Is magnetic force conserved?


Abira Zehra 2nd Mar, 2018
Answer (1)
Satyaki Banerjee 2nd Mar, 2018

The magnetic force does no work [*], so the work it does is clearly independent of path.

But the magnetic force can't be written as the gradient of a scalar potential (because it depends on the charged body's velocity).

For this reason, some consider the magnetic force to be conservative, whereas others do not.

Please note that there is a case where the magnetic force does work: when it acts on a point dipole such as an electron. Here the potential is mBwhere   is dipole moment. If the orientation of the dipole is held fixed, the magnetic force is unambiguously conservative in this case.

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