Question : John Locke profounded:
Option 1: Social Contract Theory
Option 2: Theory of Divine Rights
Option 3: Patriarchal Theory
Option 4: Theory of Force
Correct Answer: Social Contract Theory
Solution : The correct option is Social Contract Theory .
John Locke, a 17th-century philosopher, propounded the Social Contract Theory. In his work "Two Treatises of Government," Locke argued that political authority and legitimacy arise from a social contract among individuals. People agree to form a government to protect their natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and they reserve the right to overthrow a government that fails to fulfil its obligations. This theory influenced the development of democratic governance and individual rights.
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