Question : Let O be the centre of the circle and P be a point outside the circle. If PAB is a secant of the circle which cuts the circle at A and B and PT is the tangent drawn from P, then find the length of PT, if PA = 3 cm and AB = 9 cm.
Option 1: $3 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $4 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: 6 cm
Option 4: 8 cm
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Correct Answer: 6 cm
Solution : Let O be the centre of a circle. PAB is a secant of the circle. PA = 3 cm and AB = 9 cm If PAB and PT are a secant and a tangent respectively drawn from external point P, then PA × PB = PT2 ⇒ 3 × (9 + 3) = PT2 ⇒ PT = 6 cm Hence, the correct answer is 6 cm.
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Question : A secant PAB is drawn from an external point P to the circle with centre O, intersecting it at A and B. If OP = 17 cm, PA = 12 cm, and PB = 22.5 cm, then the radius of the circle is:
Option 1: $2 \sqrt{3} {~cm}$
Option 2: $\sqrt{19} {~cm}$
Option 3: $\sqrt{17} {~cm}$
Option 4: $3 \sqrt{2} {~cm}$
Question : The radius of a circle is 5 cm. Calculate the length of a tangent drawn to this circle from a point at a distance of 10 cm from its centre.
Option 1: $5 \sqrt{5}$ cm
Option 2: $5 \sqrt{2}$ cm
Option 3: $5$ cm
Option 4: $5 \sqrt{3}$ cm
Question : In a circle, a diameter AB and a chord PQ (which is not a diameter) intersect each other at X perpendicularly. If AX : BX = 3 : 2 and the radius of the circle is 5 cm, then the length of the chord PQ is:
Option 1: $2\sqrt{13}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Option 2: $5\sqrt{3}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Option 3: $4\sqrt{6}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Option 4: $6\sqrt{5}\;\mathrm{cm}$
Question : Two circles touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre O is 12 cm. Radius of the second circle with centre A is 8 cm. Find the length of their common tangent BC.
Option 1: $6 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 2: $8 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 3: $8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~cm}$
Option 4: $8 \sqrt{6} \mathrm{~cm}$
Question : A tangent is drawn from a point M to a circle, which meets the circle at T such that MT = 12 cm. A secant MAB intersects the circle at points A and B. If MA = 8 cm, what is the length (in cm) of the chord AB?
Option 1: 16
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 12
Option 4: 9
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