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Question : On a clean glass plate, a drop of water spreads to form a thin layer, whereas a drop of mercury remains almost spherical because:

Option 1: mercury is a metal

Option 2: the density of mercury is greater than that of water

Option 3: the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass

Option 4: the cohesion of water is greater than its adhesion with glass


Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass


Solution : The correct option is the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass .

On a clean glass plate, the behaviour of a drop of water spreading and a drop of mercury remaining almost spherical is related to the balance of cohesion and adhesion forces. Mercury's cohesive forces (attraction between mercury molecules) are stronger than its adhesive forces (attraction between mercury and the glass surface).

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