Question : Organisms use biocatalysts to break down complex substances into simpler substances. These biocatalysts are called ______.
Option 1: Enzymes
Option 2: Hormones
Option 3: Vitamins
Option 4: No option is correct
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Correct Answer: Enzymes
Solution : The correct option is Enzymes .
Enzymes are also known as biocatalysts. They accelerate the process of digestion. The breakdown of complicated food components into simpler parts is sped up by digestive enzymes. Hydrolysis, a process where water splits the complex food molecules chemically, is what causes the breakdown of food in digestion. Examples of such enzymes are pepsin, trypsin, and salivary amylase.
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