Question : Out of two concentric circles, the radius of the outer circle is 6 cm and the chord PQ of the length 10 cm is a tangent to the inner circle. Find the radius (in cm) of the inner circle.
Option 1: $4$
Option 2: $\sqrt{7}$
Option 3: $\sqrt{13}$
Option 4: $\sqrt{11}$
Correct Answer: $\sqrt{11}$
Solution : Given: The radius of the outer circle is 6 cm and the chord PQ of the length 10 cm is a tangent to the inner circle. Use the theorems, Any point on a circle has a tangent that is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact. The perpendicular line bisects the chord. Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be the two circles having the same centre O. And, PQ is a chord that touches the $C_1$ at point R. Since, $OR \perp PQ$. So, PR = RQ = $\frac{10}{2}$ = 5 cm [The perpendicular line OR bisects the chord PQ]. In right angled $\triangle PRO$, using Pythagoras's theorem, $(PO)^2=(PR)^2+(OR)^2$ ⇒ $(OR)^2=6^2–5^2$ ⇒ $(OR)^2=36–25$ ⇒ $(OR)^2=11$ ⇒ $OR=\sqrt{11}$ cm Hence, the correct answer is $\sqrt{11}$.
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