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please tell me about structure of cell


Aryan Moond 8th Jun, 2021
Answer (1)
prasanna raghupatruni 10th Jun, 2021

Hello,

Structure of cell:

The cell is the structural and functional unit of life, which is also known as "Building blocks of life". A cell consists of three parts. They are, the cell membrane, the nucleus and the cytoplasm which is present in between the cell and the nucleus.

Cell membrane:

Every cell in the body is enclosed by a cell (Plasma) membrane. The cell membrane separates the material outside the cell, extracellular, from the material inside the cell, intracellular. All materials within a cell must have access to the cell membrane. The cell membrane is a double layer of phospholipid molecules.

Proteins in the cell membrane provide structural support, form channels for passage of materials, act as receptor sites, function as carrier molecules, and provide identification markers.

Nucleus and Nucleolus:

The nucleus, formed by a nuclear membrane around a fluid nucleoplasm, is the control center of the cell. Threads of chromatin in the nucleus contain deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the genetic material of the cell. The nucleolus is a dense region of ribonucleic acid (RNA) in the nucleus and is the site of ribosome formation. The nucleus determines how the cell will function, as well as the basic structure of that cell.

Cytoplasm:

The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell.

Cytoplasmic organelles:

Cytoplasmic organelles are "little organs" that are suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell. Each type of organelle has a definite structure and a specific role in the function of the cell. Examples of cytoplasmic organelles are mitochondrion, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, and lysosomes.

Hope that you got it.

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