Question : PQ is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T. The length of TP is:
Option 1: $\frac{20}{3}\ \text{cm}$
Option 2: $\frac{21}{4}\ \text{cm}$
Option 3: $\frac{10}{3}\ \text{cm}$
Option 4: $\frac{15}{4}\ \text{cm}$
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Correct Answer: $\frac{20}{3}\ \text{cm}$
Solution : Join OP and OT. Let OT intersect PQ at a point R. Then, TP = TQ (The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal) and $\angle$PTR = $\angle$QTR. ⇒ TR $\perp$ PQ and TR bisect PQ. ⇒ PR = RQ = 4 cm OP = 5 cm So, OR 2 = OP 2 – PR 2 = $\sqrt{5^2-4^2}=\sqrt{9}=3$ cm Let TP = $x$ cm and TR = $y$ cm From right ΔTRP, we get, TP 2 = TR 2 + PR 2 ⇒ $x$ 2 = $y$ 2 + 16 ⇒ $x$ 2 − $y$ 2 = 16-------------------------(i) From right ΔOPT, we get TP 2 + OP 2 = OT 2 ⇒ $x$ 2 + 5 2 = ($y$ + 3) 2 [$\because$ OT 2 = (OR + RT) 2 ] ⇒ $x$ 2 − $y$ 2 = 6$y$ − 16------------------(ii) From (i) and (ii), we get, 6$y$ − 16 = 16 ⇒ 6$y$ = 32 ⇒ $y$ = $\frac{16}{3}$ Putting the value of $y$ in equation (i), we get, $x$ 2 $=16 + (\frac{16}{3})^2=16+\frac{256}{9}=\frac{400}{9}=\frac{20}{3}\ \text{cm}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{20}{3}\ \text{cm}$.
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