The proof is explained below:
Let ABCD be a trapezoid with lower base AD and upper base BC . M is a midpoint of left leg AB and N is a midpoint of right leg CD .
Connect vertex B with midpoint N of opposite leg CD and extend it beyond point N to intersect with continuation of lower base AD at point X .
Consider two triangles ΔBCN and ΔNDX . They are congruent by angle-side-angle theorem because (a) angles ∠ BNC and ∠ DNX are vertical, (b) segments CN and ND are congruent (since point N is a midpoint of segment CD ), (c) angles ∠ BCN and ∠ NDX are alternate interior angles with parallel lines BC and DX and transversal CD .
Therefore, segments BC and DX are congruent, as well as segments BN and NX , which implies that N is a midpoint of segment BX . Now consider triangle ΔABX . Since M is a midpoint of leg AB by a premise of this theorem and N is a midpoint of segment BX , as was just proven, segment MN is a mid-segment of triangle ΔABX and, therefore, is parallel to its base AX and equal to its half.
But AX is a sum of lower base AD and segment DX , which is congruent to upper base BC . Therefore, MN is equal to half of sum of two bases AD and BC
You can also go for youtube, for better understanding through video lectures. I hope this helps you!
Question : The ratio of the length of the parallel sides of a trapezium is 3 : 2. The shortest distance between them is 15 cm. If the area of the trapezium is 450 cm$^2$ the sum of the length of the parallel sides is:
Question : The ratio of the length of parallel sides of a trapezium is 3 : 2. The shortest distance between them is 15 cm. If the area of the trapezium is 450 cm2, the sum of the length of parallel sides is:
Question : The difference between the length of two parallel sides of a trapezium is 12 cm. The perpendicular distance between these two parallel sides is 60 cm. If the area of the trapezium is 1380 cm2, then find the length of each of the parallel sides (in cm).
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