Correct Answer: relief of the area

Solution : The correct option is relief of the area.

The recharging of a water table is closely linked to a region's relief or terrain. The topography of a region influences how water interacts with the terrain and, as a result, replenishes underground aquifers. Rapid runoff of rainfall is encouraged by steep slopes and hilly terrain, reducing the quantity of water that may soak into the earth. Low-lying regions, such as valleys and floodplains, on the other hand, frequently serve as natural catchment zones for precipitation, allowing it to accumulate and gradually soak into the soil, eventually refilling the water table.