Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Razia Sultana ruled over the northern part of India.
Option 1: The northern part of India is ruled over by Razia Sultana.
Option 2: The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana.
Option 3: The northern part of India had been ruled over by Razia Sultana.
Option 4: The northern part of India was being ruled over by Razia Sultana.
Correct Answer: The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option .
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The structure of the passive voice in the simple past tense is: " Object + was + past participle form of the main verb + by + agent of action ."
Therefore, the sentence in the passive voice is: The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana.
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