Question : Select the most appropriate one-word substitution for the given words.
A government by the nobles
Option 1: Monarchy
Option 2: Democracy
Option 3: Oligarchy
Option 4: Aristocracy
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Correct Answer: Aristocracy
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option .
Aristocracy is a term that refers to a system of government or a state where power is held by a privileged class of individuals, often based on hereditary nobility or wealth. Therefore, when the government is run by or dominated by the nobles, it is described as an aristocracy .
Here are the meanings of the other words:
- Monarchy : A form of government with a monarch (like a king, queen, emperor, or empress) at the head.
- Democracy : A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or freely elected representatives.
- Oligarchy : A form of government where power is held by a small group of people distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, or military control.
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